Chinese Medicine and the Theory of the Organs
"The body is visible, but Qi is invisible. "
saying in Chinese Medicine
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Traditional Chinese Medicine's Theory of the Organs, the Zhang / Fu
The organs are more than flesh and blood. They also perform tasks involving the qi.
Since we are, in part, about energy (qi), we obviously must have ways of using or managing it. In TCM, we attribute the creation, storage and circulation of qi to some of the internal organs.
Chinese medical theory groups the organs into pairs. The Yin organs - (the heart, spleen, lungs, kidneys, and liver) are called the Zang are considered the most important. They are structurally solid, and responsible for the creation and storage of qi and Blood.
The Yang organs, (large intestine, small intestine, stomach, gall bladder, and urinary bladder) are called the Fu and are considered less important. They are hollow organs, responsible mainly for the transportation of food and for elimination.
There is sixth pair of organs known as the Pericardium and Triple-Heater. These are conceptual organs. They have protective and energetic attributes, but no actual mass.
Functions of the Organs
Organ Yang functions Yin functionsHeart
Small IntestineCirculates Blood
Transports food and fluidsHome to the Shen (spirit).
Governs the blood, speech, and the vesselsSpleen/Pancreas
StomachExtracts energy from food.
Regulates the muscles.Governs tranportation and transformation.
Root of construction and the bloodLungs
Large IntestineCirculates qi
Regulates the Surface
Regulates conveyanceProtects the Interior
Governs and is the root of the qi
Governs skin and hair
Stores the Po (aspect of spirit)Kidney
Urinary BladderRegulates urination and reproduction. Nourishes the brain and Marrow.
Controls the fire at the Gate of Life.Stores the original qi (yuan qi)
Stores the essence (jing)
Rules the bones, brain and marrowLiver
Gall BladderSmoothes the flow of Qi
Regulates Menstrual Flow
Cleans ToxinsGoverns coursing, discharge and movement.
Stores the Blood.
Home to the Hun (aspect of spirit)
"To know the body, study nature"
© 2001 Joel Harvey Schreck
Origins of Oriental MedicineQi and Blood
Yin and Yang
The Channels
The OrgansThe Five ElementsThe 8 Principles
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